National Heroes of Nepal is only offered a Nepalese people for their contributions to the pride of the nation is it in religious, cultural or economic reforms, wartime bravery, to the cause of democracy, literature, architecture.
National heroes of Nepal is also known as the national hero of Nepal, Nepali national heroes of Nepal, national personalities of Nepal, national luminaries of Nepal. We have here in this page about example national heroes of Nepal with photos of national heroes of Nepal.
You can get national heroes of Nepal research information. Get the list of national personalities of Nepal. or Find here list of national luminaries of Nepal. All names of our national personalities of Nepal is given below with their contribution. There are national and international personalities of Nepal.
Nepal has given birth to many great people who have made great contributions in different fields. They are regarded as our national personalities. The Government of Nepal has declared such great people as the National Heroes. Let’s discuss briefly and learn about each of them.
An individual man or a woman, who has had contributed significantly to the development, well-being, welfare, name and fame of his or her country and people, is called a national hero. Nepal has produced many such great personalities who have had made exemplary contributions in different areas. Our country has declared some of them as the ‘National Heroes’ (Rashtriya Bibhuti). We should always remember and respect them.
Throughout the history of Nepal, various persons have contributed to the nation. Because of their contribution to the nation and society, they are respected as the “National luminaries (sapnta). Some of them gave up their lives, and others their labor, knowledge and property for the nation and its art and literature. There are innumerable persons in our county whom we remember as important persons.
Among them, a very few are listed as being the national luminaries. A committee, chaired by Bal Krishna Sama, had declared 13 persons as the national luminaries in 2018 BS. In the 2050s, two other persons have been included in the list: Pasang Lhamu Sherpa (2055) and Shankhdhar Shakhwa (2056).
Table of Contents
In 2066, Kirat Mahaguru, Falgunananda has also been included in the list of national luminaries. Now, all together, seventeen (17) persons have been declared the national luminaries. The following is the brief introduction to each of them.
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Name list of National Heroes / Personalities / Luminaries of Nepal
- King Janak
- Sita
- Amshuverma
- King Ram Shah
- Amar Singh Thapa
- Pasang Lhamu Sherpa
- Mahaguru Falgunanda (Kirat)
- BalBhadra Kunwar
- Bhimsen Thapa
- Arniko
- King Tribhuvan Shah
- King Prithivi Narayan Shah
- Gautam Buddha
- Bhanubhakta Acharya
- Moti Ram Bhatta
- Sankhadhar Sakkwa
National heroes of Nepal and their Contribution to the Nepal
1. Sage Janak: national luminaries of Nepal
Janak was the king of Mithila, known as Janakpur these days; he was a religious and spiritual-minded person and a follower of Brahma. He was a learned man, a sage and a promoter of spiritual philosophy. He gave more importance to the soul (Atma) than to body (deh or sarir). Hence, he was called ‘Bideha’ and his kingdom ‘Baidehi’.
He was a great devotee of Brahma. He lived his life as a sage, always studying religious books and philosophy. He gave more importance to soul and spirit than the mere physical body. He had great respect of intellectuals, sages, Yogis, and pundits. He patronized many intellectuals, including women. Maitreyi and Gargi were notable women intellectuals who graced his court.
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In his court, he used to have discussions and debates among sages and intellectuals on religion, Bhakti (devotion), Moksha (salvation), scriptures (Shruti), and civic policies (Neeti).
During his period, all the people in his state were happy, prosperous and secure. During the reign of king Janak, Mithila was the center for knowledge and learning. He used to give high respect to learned people. His court used to have great philosophers like Aruni, Yagyavalkya, Gargi, Maitreyi etc.
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He had developed ancient Mithila as a center for intellectual exercises. Art, literature, language, philosophy, culture and civilization were promoted during his rule. He greatly contributed to the name and glory of ancient Nepal. Therefore, he was famous in the ancient Mithila region as well as across the entire Bharatvarsha (the greater India).
2. Sita: National luminaries of Nepal
Sita was the daughter of king Janak and wife of Lord Rama. She is also called Janaki. Hindus worship her as Janaki Mata (Goddess Janaki). It is believed that King Janak found her while ploughing the field. She grew up as a foster daughter of King Janak.
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She was a virtuous and ideal person of the ancient world. She is respected for her personal character, toleration and patience. She was an ideal person with full of virtues. It is believed that she never compromised her virtue even if she suffered many difficulties in her life.
She was married to Lord Ram. She symbolizes the character of an ideal woman: tolerant, wise, pure, virtuous, courageous and dignified. Hindus from all over the world pay very high respect to her.
They worship her as a devout wife of Ram and as the goddess, Janaki Mata. Mithila of Nepal is popular in the Hindu scripts because of Sita Mata. There is a famous Ram Janaki Mandir in Janakpur.
3. Gautam Buddha: national luminaries of Nepal
Gautam Buddha was born in Lumbini in 563 BC. He is a great son of Nepal. He was born to King Suddodhana and Queen Mayadevi of Kapilbastu. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal. After years of meditation, he attained enlightenment; thus, he became the Buddha or the Enlightened one.
He got enlightened and became Buddha. He preached Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Paths. Love, compassion, nonviolence, kindness, right conduct and tolerance are some of his teachings.
His teachings and principles are known as Buddhism. Lumbini is the source and inspiration of peace in the world. He preached peace, non-violence, and sympathy for fellow beings. Everyone respects him as the founder of peace and non-violence.
His principles are more useful in the present day society as they care for lasting peace and promote tolerance. After he got Nirvana, a new religion as Buddhism founded. To-day, Buddhism is one of the major religions in the world. Buddha is also known as the light of Asia. He made Nepal known all over the world. Lumbini, where he was born has become a popular pilgrimage site and a center of tourism in Nepal.
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4. Amshu Verma: national luminaries of Nepal
He was one of the famous persons from the Lichchhhavi period. He was a learned and farsighted King of Lichhavi period. He led the country as a strong and independent territory. He helped and spread the name and fame of the country in Tibet, China, and India. He also ran the administration in an efficient way.
He is also known for his book Shabda Vidya. A Chinese traveler, Huen Tsang. has explained about his popularity and ability in his diary. During his period. Nepali art and architecture reached its height.
Although no longer surviving, his palace, the Kailashkut Bhawan. is believed to be a great specimen of excellent architecture. As a result, the Lichchhavi period is also called the Golden Period in the history of Nepal. He was a lover of art, architecture and literature as well.
His book, ‘Sabda Bidhya’ was widely read in those days. He built a famous palace called Kailashkut Bhawan, a masterpiece of architecture. He popularized Nepal through art, architecture and literature. He extended the territories of his kingdom far and wide.
He established the friendly relationship with both the neighboring countries. He married his daughter, Brikuti to Tibetan King Shrongchonggamppo and his sister Bhogadevi to an Indian King, Sur Sen. Birkuti made Buddhism and Nepali art, culture, and architect popular in Tibet. The famous Chinese traveler, Huen Tsang had praised Amshuvarma in his travel account. More about King Amshu Verma
5. Ram Shah: national luminaries of Nepal
- Birth: 1643 BS
- Place of Birth: Gorkha
- Death: 1693 BS
Contributions of Ram Shah: Ram Shah was one of the great rulers of Gorkha. He was very famous for his justice. He made regulations in his kingdom. He established many courts and provided equal justice to his people. “Nyayo Napaya Gorkha Janu” was the very famous saying during his time. He introduced a standard system of weight, scales, and measurements. Mana, Pathi, Dhak, Taraju, etc were introduced by him in Nepal.
Ram Shah was the king of Gorkha: he was famous for dispensing justice to people. Ram Shah was one of the great rulers and reformers of Gorkha. He brought in many reforms in the economic, social, religious and legal systems of the state. He made it sure that justice was easily available to ordinary people.
Because of his reputation for providing justice to people, the legend has it that anyone deprived of justice should go to Gorkha (Nyaya Napaya Gorkha Janu). He was a learned Icing and he respected scholars. He was known as a ‘Just King! There was a saying in his time, “If you are deprived of justice, go to Gorkha.’
He was well-known for his social, economic, judicial and administrative reforms. He introduced a standard system of measurement, fixed rate of interest, classified land according to its use and quality, established courts, developed trade with neighboring kingdoms, carried religious reforms and so on.
6. Amar Singh Thapa: national luminaries of Nepal
Amar Singh Thapa was a brave soldier and warrior. He led the Nepalese army during the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816 AD). Amar Singh took the responsibility of protecting western Nepal against the attack of the East India Company.
He had a great responsibility and fought valiantly to protect the sovereignty and existence of the nation. When the war ended with the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, Nepal lost its territory to British India. Amar Singh Thapa was against the treaty and it made him very unhappy.
Historians believe that due to this, he became an ascetic and went to Gosainkunda to find peace of mind. He breathed the last there. More about Amar Singh Thapa
7. Bhimsen Thapa: National Hero of Nepal
- Birth: 1832 BS
- Place of Birth: Gorkha
- Death: 1896 BS
Contributions of Bhimsen Thapa: Bhimsen Thapa was the Prime Minister of Nepal during the Anglo-Nepal war. He ruled for 34 years as the Prime Minister. He was a clever diplomat and a true patriot.
He modernized the Nepalese army. He developed trade of Nepal and abolished many bad social practices in the country. He tried to make an organization of Asian countries like India, China, Tibet, Burma, Iran, etc against the British. He brought several social and economic reforms in the country.
Bhimsen Thapa was one of the famous Prime Ministers of Nepal. He reformed the army and the social system. It is said that he tried to unite the entire South Asia to fight against British imperialism. He was a great patriot and a nationalist. Credit goes to him for building the Dharahara (the minor) of Kathmandu.
8. Balbhadra Kunwar : National Hero of Nepal
Like Amar Singh Thapa, Bala Bhadra Kunwar was a great soldier of Nepal. Balbhadra Kunwar was a great warrior of Nepal. During Anglo-Nepal war, he was the in-charge of Nalapani. Captain Balabhadra Kunwar was a great military leader.
He was the in charge of the Nalapani Fort during the Anglo-Nepal War of 1814-16AD. During the Anglo-Nepal War, he showed the bravery of Nepali people in the battle of Nalapani. Although they were heavily outnumbered and poorly equipped, Nepalese army, under his command, fought against the army of the East India Company. He fought bravely with the British soldiers.
The extraordinary bravery and courage that he exhibited during the British assault of Nalapani Fort amazed the British and the world. Against all odds, he didn’t surrender to the enemy. During the war, he had only 600 troops including women and children whereas the British had 3500 soldiers with modern weapons like guns and cannons.
Even then the British could not defeat Balbhadra Kunwar. Due to his heroism and bravery, he even received praise from his enemies, the British army generals. The British soldiers were highly impressed by the bravery of Balbhadra and erected a stone inscription in Nalapani in respect of him. The British honored him installing an inscription in memory of his bravery.
He is an example of patriotism, bravery, dedication and selfless sacrifice to one’s country. He immortalized the bravery of the Nepalese or the Gorkhas.
9. Bhanu Bhakta Acharya: National Hero of Nepal
Bhanu Bhakta Acharya was born in 1814 in Tanahu. He translated the epic Ramayana into Nepali language and wrote many books of poetry. Because of his great contribution to Nepali literature, he received the title of aadi Kavi (the first poet). Although Prithvi Narayan Shah unified the country in terms of territory, it was Bhanu Bhakta Acharya, who through his works in Nepali language, unified the nation in a cultural sense.
In short, He is the pioneer poet. He did as great a job as Prithivinarayan Shah. He translated the Ramayan from Sanskrit into Nepali. He wrote many other books: Ram Gita, Badhu Sikhya, Bhaktamala, Prasnottari etc. He helped to unify the country through the medium of common language.
10. Motiram Bhatta: national luminaries of Nepal
- Birth: 1923 BS
- Place of Birth: Kathmandu
- Death: 1953 BS
Contributions of Motiram Bhatta: Motiram Bhatta is known as the ‘Yuba Kabi’ which means the youth poet. He was the one who introduced Bhanubhakta to Nepalese society. He collected the poems written by Bhanubhakta and published them.
Motiram Bhatta has written many poems and Gajals in the Nepali language. He established the printing press in Nepal. He printed the Rarrtayari written by Bhanubhakta and made them available to the Qommoti popple. He died at an early age of 30.
Although Motiram Bhatta died young at the age of 30, he left a number of praise-worthy works. Credit goes to Motiram for introducing and popularizing Bhanu Bhakta Acharya’s works. He also identified Bhanubhakta as being the first poet of Nepal; literature. Motiram is also known as Yuba Kabi (the young poet). He is also refuse to as a Shringgarik Kabi for his highly sensuous love poems.
He not only made Bhanubhakta Acharya popular but also served the Nepali literature significantly. He collected the works of Bhanubhakta and published them. He also wrote Bhanubhakta’s biography, gajals, poems, stories and essays and made Nepali literature rich. He was the one to introduce ‘Gajal’ in Nepali literature.
11. King Tribhuvan: national luminaries of Nepal
Birth: 1963 BS
Place of Birth: Kathmandu
Death: 2011 BS
Contributions of King Tribhuvan: He played a very active role to end the Rana rule in Nepal. He risked his life and throne and fled to Delhi to support Anti-Rana Movement. He returned to Nepal on 7th Falgun 2007 BS after the end of Rana Rule.
He is believed to have played a crucial role in the inception of Prajaparishad, the first political party of Nepal. He took part in the democratic movement against the Rana regime. He is credited with introducing democracy in Nepal.
In short, before king Tribhuwan, there was autocratic Rana rule in Nepal. He played a vital role in ending the Rana regime. He joined hands to overthrow the Ranas. He is also known as father of democracy.
12. Shankhadhar Shakha: national personalities of Nepal
Sankhadhar Sakhwa was the founder of Nepal Sambat. It is said that Sankhadhar freed the people of Kathmandu from their debt during the rule of Raghav Dev.
It is believed that Shankadhar Shakhwa made the country debt-free by paying of people’s debt from his personal means or effort. He was a businessperson and a social worker. It is said that he collected gold from the sand from Bishnumati River and earned money.
He was the founder of Nepal Sambat, which was started on 20 Oct 879 (1/2 Kartik 936BS). He was a businessman and social worker. According to another belief, he was a great merchant in Tibet, where he earned sufficient money and paid off the debt of country and people.
It is said that he collected gold from the sand of Bishnumati River and paid off the peoples debt during the rule of Raghav Dev and a new era started to commemorate this event. To mark such an occasion of freedom, a new era of Nepal Sambat was introduced in 937 BS during the reign of king Raghabdev. Sankhadhar Sakhwa’s name was included in the list of “National Heroes” from 1999 AD.
13. Kirat Mahaguru Falgunanda: national personalities of Nepal
- Birth: 1942 BS
- Place of Birth: Ham
- Death: 2005 BS
Contributions of Kirat Mahaguru falgunanda: He is renowned as Mahaguru (the great teacher) especially among the Limbus. He is remembered for his outstanding socio-cultural and religious messages in the Limbu ethnicity. His one message is practice no animal sacrifice, since this sacrifice (taboo) raises social expenditures on celebrations; like birth, wedding and funeral.
His further messages are: eliminate social orthodoxies, run the school for children, give literacy and awareness to children through their mother tongue. He stressed on education because he believed that it brings knowledge and washes one’s heart clean, which leads to emancipation that helps to realize God. In his philosophy, there can be no better friend than love and non-violence.
He was born in Ilam in 1942 BS. The great Chumlung (assembly) of Kirats was called by him in 1988 BS. He was against the use of alcohol and animal sacrifice in religious shrines. He urged the Kirat people to get educated and not to discriminate between a son and daughter. He died in 2005 BS at the age of 63. He was declared national luminary on 16th Mangsir 2066 BS.
14. Prithvi Narayan Shah: national luminaries of Nepal
- Birth: 1779 BS
- Place of Birth: Gorkha
- Death: 1831 BS
Contributions of Prithvi Narayan Shah: He was the king of Gorkha. During his rule, Nepal was divided into small kingdoms called baise and cause Rajya. At the same time, British were ruling in India and wanted to conquer Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah unified all the small kingdoms and made Nepal a strong kingdom. So he is called the founder of Modern Nepal. He saved Nepal from British invasion.
Prithvi Narayan Shah unified the then-divided nation of Nepal. Therefore, he is considered to be the founder of modern Nepal. He spent his entire life for the country. mainly building a unified and larger nation. Originally, the king of Gorkha, Prithvi Narayan Shah annexed small principalities into one sovereign state.
He extended Nepal’s territory toward the east, and his successors extended it to Kumaun in the west. His heart was filled with patriotism. He was a brave warrior and a skilled organizer, he was equally farsighted and industrious.
always dreamt of a greater, prosperous and glorious country. He protected the nation from the East India Company. His policies and ideas about nationality, self-reliance, and foreign relations a collected in the book called Dibyopadesh (the great teaching). More about King Prithivi Narayan Shah
15. Araniko: national luminaries of Nepal
Araniko’s real name was Balabahu. He is also known as Balabahu. He was a great architect and genius of his time. At the age of 27, in 1243AD, at the invitation of the Chinese Emperor Kublai Khan, he lead a team of 80 architects to build a Golden Stupa in Tibet.
In fourteen century BS, he led a group of 80 artists to China on the invitation of a Chinese emperor, Kublai Khan. Under his leadership, several monasteries of pagoda style were built in Tibet. Being highly impressed by his skill, he was invited to the palace of Emperor Kublai Khan in Beijing.
He built many temples and monuments in Tibet and China. He built a number of pagoda style monasteries, stupas, temples and houses in China and made China rich in art and architecture. Among them. Sweta Pagoda (the white pagoda) of Beijing is the most famous one.
He helped spread Nepali culture and architecture in China as well as in East Asia. He settled down in China. Among his works, the White Pagoda and the archway of Yung Tai can still be seen in China. He was given the title of Ming hoi (talent of far excellence). Chinese people fondly called him “Araniko” (meaning womanly face) and Minghoi (meaning talented and skilled person).
16. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa: Nepali national heroes of Nepal
- Birth: 2018 BS
- Place of Birth: Solukhumbu
- Death: 2050 BS
Contributions: She is the first Nepalese women to have climbed the summit of Mt. Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest). She climbed it on 10th Baisakh 2050 BS. She died while returning from the summit of Sagarmatha. She proved that Nepalese women also can do a great and brave work. She encouraged all the Nepalese women to be brave. She spread the name and fame of our country in the world.
She is the first Nepalese woman to climb Mount Everest in 2050 BS. She did it on 10th Baisakh 2050 BS. She was buried by an avalanche and died on her way back from the summit.
Her life is an extraordinary example of courage and determination. Unfortunately, she died caught in an avalanche while descending from the summit. She displayed an uncommon bravery and has become an inspiration for Nepali women name and fame of our country in the world.
She is a true model of dedication and commitment. Her life inspires all Nepali women to undertake great challenges and risks in life.
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