Is THC-O Legal? Safety, Federal, and State Legal Status

The cannabis industry has seen an explosion of new products and strains in recent years, thanks to the increasing legalization and acceptance of cannabis around the globe.

One such product that has been gaining significant attention is THC-O, a potent synthetic cannabinoid.

However, its legality has been a topic of contention. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the world of THC-O, exploring its legality, effects, safety, and more.

What Is THC-O?

THC-O, scientifically known as THC acetate ester, is a synthetically derived cannabinoid that has been grabbing headlines for its potency and unique effects.

Unlike naturally occurring cannabinoids such as CBD (Cannabidiol) or Delta-9 THC, THC-O is created in a lab, leveraging chemical processes that transform other cannabinoids into this potent compound.

How Is THC-O Made?

THC-O is manufactured through a two-step process. First, CBD (cannabidiol) derived from the hemp plant is converted into Delta-8 THC. This is then combined with acetic anhydride, a chemical compound, to create THC-O.

It’s important to note that acetic anhydride is hazardous in its raw form. However, the final product, THC-O, is deemed safe for use, provided it is used correctly and responsibly.

What Is the Difference Between THC-O and Regular THC?

The primary difference between THC-O and regular THC (Delta-9 THC) lies in their origins and potency. Delta-9 THC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid in the cannabis plant, while THC-O is a synthetic cannabinoid produced through a chemical process.

In terms of potency, THC-O is approximately three times as potent as Delta-9 THC. This makes it a powerful alternative for those seeking a stronger psychoactive experience.

Is THC-O Legal in the US?

The legality of THC-O in the United States is a complex issue. Initially, THC-O was considered legal under the 2018 Farm Bill  as it is derived from hemp, which is federally legal [1].

Nevertheless, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) has since clarified that THC-O is not considered a hemp derivative as it does not naturally occur in the plant.

As a consequence, THC-O falls under the Controlled Substances Act’s (CSA) definition of “marijuana,” making it federally illegal.

THC-O Legality: State-By-State

Before the DEA’s clarification in February 2023, the legality of THC-O varied from state to state.

States Where THC-O Was Legal

Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

States Where THC-O Was Illegal

Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont.

What Are Thc-O’s Effects?

THC-O is a psychoactive substance, meaning it can produce a ‘high’. Its effects are similar to those of Delta-9 and Delta-8 THC but are significantly stronger. Some of the common effects of THC-O include:

• Euphoria: Users often report feelings of bliss and heightened happiness.
• Relaxation: THC-O promotes a state of deep relaxation, making it popular for stress relief.
• Hallucinogenic Effects: Some users report experiencing mild psychedelic effects, akin to those produced by psilocybin (magic mushrooms).
• Increased Perception: Changes in perceived color and brightness have been reported.
• Sedation: Many users report feeling sleepy or sedated after consuming THC-O.

It’s important to note that individual experiences with THC-O can vary widely, and not all users will experience all these effects.

How Safe Is THC-O?

There are concerns regarding the safety of THC-O, especially when it comes to inhalation methods like vaping, smoking, or dab rigs. The process of creating THC-O involves acetic anhydride, a hazardous substance that when exposed to heat, can produce ketene, a toxic gas that can cause serious lung injury.

Therefore, it’s recommended to approach THC-O with caution, especially when considering inhalable products.

The side effects of THC-O can include dry mouth and eyes, low blood pressure, lightheadedness, sleepiness, disorientation, and changes in perceived color and brightness. However, these side effects can vary greatly among users.

Will THC-O Fail a Drug Test?

Yes, THC-O can result in a failed drug test. Drug tests screen for THC metabolites, and cannot distinguish between THC from legal hemp products and THC from marijuana. Therefore, regular use of THC-O could result in a positive drug test.

Is THC-O Stronger Than Delta-9 THC?

Yes, THC-O is approximately three times stronger than Delta-9 THC. This makes the effects of THC-O significantly more intense compared to regular THC.

Can You Buy THC-O Online?

Despite the DEA’s stance on THC-O, some brands continue to sell THC-O products online. However, given the potential legal implications, buyers should proceed with caution.

Types of THC-O Products

There are various types of THC-O products available on the market, including THC-O flower, pre-rolls, dabs, and gummies.

However, due to the potential risk of lung injury from inhaling THC-O, it is advised to proceed with caution when considering these types of products.

THC-O Flower

THC-O flower products consist of hemp flowers  that have been sprayed with THC-O distillate. Products like THC-O and THC-a flowers allow users to smoke THC-O similarly to traditional cannabis flowers.

However, the potential risk of inhaling toxic ketene gas makes these products questionable in terms of safety.

THC-O Pre-Roll

THC-O pre-rolls are another inhalable product. Similar to THC-O flower, these pre-rolls are made by spraying THC-O distillate onto hemp flowers before it’s ground and rolled into a joint.

Again, the potential risks associated with inhaling THC-O should be considered before using these products.

THC-O Dabs

THC-O dabs are a concentrated form of THC-O that can be inhaled through a dab rig. These concentrated products are known for their high potency and immediate effects.

However, the safety concerns associated with inhaling THC-O remain relevant with these products as well.

THC-O Gummies

THC-O gummies are edible products that contain THC-O. These THC gummies allow users to consume THC-O orally, avoiding the potential risks associated with inhalation.

Additionally, gummies offer precise dosing, making it easier for users to control their intake.

THC-O: Frequently Asked Questions

Here, we answer some frequently asked questions about what is THC-O.

Is THC-O Banned by the DEA?

Yes, the DEA has confirmed that THC-O is a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act, making it federally illegal in the United States.

Is THC-O Stronger Than Delta 9?

Yes, THC-O is approximately three times stronger than Delta 9 THC. This means that the effects of THC-O can be significantly more intense compared to regular THC.

Is THC-O Stronger Than Delta 10?

Yes, THC-O is significantly stronger than Delta 10. While Delta 10 offers similar effects to other forms of THC, its potency is much lower compared to THC-O.

Is THCP Stronger Than THC-O?

THCP, or Tetrahydrocannabiphorol, is another synthetic cannabinoid that is believed to be more potent than THC. However, more research is needed to compare the potency of THCP and THC-O accurately.

Conclusion

THC-O is a potent cannabinoid that has been gaining attention for its powerful effects. While it offers an intense high and potential therapeutic benefits, its synthetic nature and the potential risks associated with its use raise concerns.

Moreover, its legal status remains complicated, with it being federally illegal in the US.

As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, the fate of THC-O remains uncertain.