Congenital heart valve disease is one of the health problems related to the heart’s structure that has existed since the birth of a child. The term ‘Congenital’ means a condition someone is born with.
Congenital heart disease in adults and children can permanently alter the way blood is sent to our bodies as it is something by birth and not a sudden damage. Some kinds of congenital heart valve disease may be mild. However, complex defects may cause lethal problems. However, advances in analysis and treatment continue to increase the survival rates for those with congenital heart valve disease.
Many different kinds of congenital heart valve defects exist today. This blog focuses on congenital heart valve disease in adults and what the best heart valve disease doctors in Kolkata have to say about it.
Reasons and Causes
The cause and reasons for congenital heart valve disease are unknown as of now, according to the medical field and the best heart valve disease doctors in Kolkata. It is a condition that people are born with. Some babies can have heart defects because of deviations in their specific genes or hormones.
This condition is thought to be triggered by a combination of genes and other factors, such as environmental surroundings, the diet of a mother, the mother’s health conditions, or the medication that is consumed during the pregnancy.
For instance, certain conditions that a mother is suffering from, type 1 or 2 diabetes or obesity, have been linked to heart defects in the baby. On the other hand, smoking during pregnancy or consumption of alcohol, as well as taking certain other intoxicants, have also been linked to heart defects in newborn babies.
Treatment For Congenital Heart Valve Diseases
Most cases of congenital heart problems are related to mild heart defects and don’t usually need treatment, while it’s likely that you’ll need to get consistent check-ups to monitor your health in a medical setting throughout your life.
More extreme heart defects usually necessitate surgical treatments or catheter intervention, where a thin, deep tube is injected into the heart through an artery, and long-term monitoring of the heart throughout adult life by your specialist doctor is also needed.
In some very few cases, medications may be used to get rid of the symptoms or stabilize the condition before and/or after the surgical treatment. These may include diuretic tablets to throw out extra fluid from the body and make breathing easier and other medication to increase heart strength.
Other Complications
Some more complications in the body that can be caused as a result of congenital heart valve disease include:
- Heart Infections
- Irregular Heartbeats
- High Blood Pressure
- Stroke
- Heart Failure
FAQ: What Preventive Measures Can be Taken to Avoid this Condition?
Some types of congenital heart valve diseases can be genetic and occur in families (inherited). If you believe that you have or know someone in your family who has congenital heart disease, then getting in touch with a genetic counselor may help regulate the risk of certain heart defects in future births occurring in the family line.
In Conclusion!
In the past years, children suffering from these conditions were not advised to indulge in physical workouts. But now after research and advancements, it has changed. A mild degree of exercise is always advised to maintain good health.
If you are having discomfort in breathing or other conditions such as heart pain, then consulting your doctor is always a good idea. Because our heart is the most important part of our body. Whether you have such a serious condition or not, consult an expert. This can save you and your loved ones from future grave illnesses.
