Exploring the Enchanting Forests of Nepal: A Natural Wonderland

Forests in Nepal: Find some information about forests in Nepal here. How much land is covered by forest in Nepal? Know here the present condition of forests in Nepal. The total forest area of Nepal is about 43 thousand square km. It is 29% of the total area of the country. We have posted here about the classification of Nepal’s forests. 

Nepal is renowned as a country of natural beauty, but it is also rich in forest resources. Therefore, people opine, “Green forests are the wealth of Nepal.” Forests contribute a lot to the country’s overall development and yield many advantages.

• Forests in Nepal
• Types of forests of Nepal
  • 1. Tropical forest –
  • 2. Temperate forests-
  • 3. Alpine forests –
• Facts and Information about the Forests of Nepal
• Facts about forests  in Nepal

Forests in Nepal

Nepal is rich in natural delights, blessings, assets, and marvels. The woods are one of these assets. Nepal is additionally a bumpy nation. The majority of the mountains are covered with green jungles. It is the living spot of creatures and winged animals. These days, it is quickly being decimated, but it was totally protected previously.

Individuals clear the jungles for different purposes. Quick populace development is a standout amongst the most critical reasons for its decimation. The developing populace is constrained to clear the wilderness for agribusiness and settlement. Individuals chop down the trees for kindling, building materials, and furniture.

The dairy cattle glaziers take their local creatures to the wilderness to munch. These household creatures gobble up the recently developing plants, preventing the new plants from growing effectively. The senseless individuals set a fire in the wilderness. The out-of-control fire gravely annihilates the entire wilderness.

The primary driver of its devastation is poor open mindfulness. The general population who are not apropos cognizant and dependable can’t comprehend the significance and need of the woods. Rich in friendship, culture, view, bio-decent variety and normal assets, the nation isn’t recently appreciated by sightseers out to have a great time, yet in addition by researchers, researchers and analysts from around the globe looking to upgrade learning in the fields of human sciences, semantics, herbal science, zoology and different sciences.

At that point, there are other people who have gone above and beyond to put resources into cordiality areas and some who have indicated a distinct fascination with investigating the possibilities of agribusiness, cultivation, horticulture, ayurvedic medicine, and a host of other endeavours that tap the country’s natural riches.

They are the general population whose discernment about Nepal has changed over time. Woodland pulverization welcomes numerous debacles. Some are a dry spell, avalanches, soil disintegration, over surges, welcome of waterways and lakes, climate extremes, contamination, greenhouse impact, ozone layer exhaustion, and desertification. The cataclysmic events are, to a great degree, dangerous for all living animals. If the procedure of demolition of the woods isn’t controlled, the future will be greatly hazardous.

The wilderness offers many focal points. We can save wild creatures in the wilderness, and we can harvest kindling, timber, herbs, grass, and so forth. It also allows us to clean the environment and diminish the gravity of air contamination. Underground water assets can be spared in the woods.

It additionally causes us to adjust the eco-framework. The issues of a dry spell, climate extremes, avalanches, and so forth can be reduced or ceased by the assistance of the woods. Additionally, the woods of our nation pull in numerous vacationers.

Hariyo Ban Nepal ko Dhan (‘Green woodlands are Nepal’s riches’) is a deep-rooted proverb in Nepal. We can gain remote cash from them. The characteristic excellence can only be safeguarded with the conservation of the jungles. Protection of the woods is essential. With a specific end goal of controlling catastrophic events, we need to ensure the wilderness. We can protect the forest from numerous points of view.

Initially, we need to teach the general population about the significance of the jungles. We can save it by using methods for deforestation and reforestation. The general population who clear the wilderness for horticulture and settlement ought to be demoralized to go into the wilderness. We can safeguard our forest by building up numerous untamed life stores and national parks. The offering of kindling and timber must be prohibited to preserve it.

The forest can be an invaluable boon for the national economic upliftment. It gives countless advantages: Forests maintain the entire environment h and are beautiful. It does pose a habitat for the wild animals. So, zoos, national parks, and reserves preserve wildlife and attract tourists and naturalists. Hence, it promotes tourism, and the nation can make a huge foreign currency.

Likewise, the forest does increase the intensity of rainfall and reduce the gravity of air pollution. Further, the forest produces costly medicinal herbs, firewood, grass, and building materials. More importantly, the roots of the trees go down to a great depth and capture the soil tightly, which prevents the occurrence of deadly landslides.

Unfortunately, the forest is being massively destroyed. People clear the forest for multiple purposes—the first and foremost reason is rapid population growth. They cut down the trees for cultivation and settlement. They also clear the jungle for firewood and building materials. Even cattle herders take their cattle to the jungle to graze, which eats up the fragile plants and trees.

So, it hardly gives a chance to grow trees. Similarly, there are a great many people who entirely depend on the jungle for their livelihood. They cut down the trees and sell their hand to mouth. Moreover, some silly people set a fire in the jungle for lunatic reasons. Consequently, wildfires ruin vastly dense forests in no time.

People do clear the jungle knowingly or unknowingly. The destruction of forests never yields good results, but it results in unimaginable misfortunes. Similarly, it gives birth to drought, landslides, and siltation of rivers and lakes. Consequently, it invites desertification and, worst of all, the depletion of the ozone layer. That’s why the destruction of forests is a great menace to the World.

Therefore, the preservation of forests is an urgent plea of this era. It has been too late to launch concrete campaigns. In this regard, people’s active participation is crucial. They should be educated about the importance of the forests. Aforestation campaigns should be implemented frequently.

Similarly, laws should strictly prohibit selling firewood, timber, and rare plants or herbs. Simultaneously, wildlife reserves and national parks should be established. Most significantly, everyone should acknowledge that the preservation of forests is our preservation.

The total forest area of Nepal is about 43 thousand square km. It is 29% of the total area of the country. The forest of Nepal is classified based on geographical location and climatic characteristics into three kinds. Types of forests of Nepal are as follows:

Types of forests of Nepal

1. Tropical forest –

Nepal’s forest, up to a maximum elevation of about 4,000 ft., is tropical. It covers the Southern Terai plains along the Churia hills. Because of the usual adequate rainfall and sun, these forests mostly remain evergreen. Valuable trees for commercial and industrial purposes like sal, sisoo, semal, khair, karma, and asna grow abundantly in these forests. Wild animals like elephants, tigers, leopards, etc., are also available in these forests.

1. Temperate forests-

It covers 4,000 to 10,000 ft. in elevation, including the entire Mahabharat Pines; poplar, larches, oaks, firs, etc., grow abundantly. This is a deciduous monsoon forest since leaves fall off during the season. Wild animals like bears, leopards, etc., are available.

1. Alpine forests –

Nepal’s forest, which is above 10,000 ft. in elevation, is in the alpine zone. It consists of high Himalayan Mountains and valleys. Rhododendrons and coniferous varieties grow abundantly. Tsauri, Ghoral, musk deer, and other alpine animals thrive in various parts of the alpine forest.

Some forest specialists are defined like this…

In Nepal, plural kinds of forests are found because of altitudinal variations. They are as follows:

Subtropical Evergreen Forest: This sort of forest is found in the realm up to a height of 1200 meters from sea level. The rainfall is very high, and the temperature is also very high in this region: the Terai and the Churia range. So, there are evergreen and massively tall trees, which are used for construction and building bridges and railway slippers.

Temperate Deciduous Forest: This type of forest is found in the Mahabharat range at an altitude of 2100 meters. Winter is cold in this realm, so the trees thresh and ply. The important trees of this sort of forest include sallo (pine), katus, guras (rhododendron), sal, etc.

Temperate Coniferous Forest: It is found at the heights of 2100 up to 3300 meters of the Mahabharat range. As it is very cold all year round, heavy snowfall occurs. Very soft trees like cello, devdaru, dhupi, katsu, simal, etc., are available in this region and are used for making furniture and matchsticks.

Alpine Vegetation: This vegetation is found in the Himalayas and high-hill regions. The climatic conditions are very dry, extremely cold and snowy. Therefore, no tall trees except short grass and shrubs are found in this region.

Tundra Vegetation is found above 5000 meters. This area is covered with thick snow and has extreme and unbearable climatic conditions. Hence, neither trees nor other plants can grow in this realm.

Nepal is a prosperous country with natural beauty, gifts, assets, and wonders. There are several “Eye-catching and heart-touching” natural beauties. The Forest is one of these resources. Nepal is also known as a country of mountains, with green forests covering most of the hills. The forest is the living place of several animals and birds.

Forests are surmised to be the notion of society.  It is life itself.  This vital nature is deemed for the survival of humanity. In other words, they are significant for our living. And it’s always best to know what is around you. So here are the 150 facts on the Forests of Nepal. There are various facts about the forest of Nepal. Some of the facts are;

Facts Information about the Forests of Nepal

1. Nepal is one of the World’s most diverse yet poorest nations. Its high population numbers have prompted deforestation on steep mountain slopes, causing gigantic soil disintegration and flooding on the fields. Only a small segment of Nepal was ever secured by rainforests; however, what exists is debilitated by fuelwood gathering and subsistence horticulture.
2. Between 1990 and 2005, Nepal lost 1.2 million hectares of jungle, which is around 25 percent of its aggregate woodland cover. Essential forest cover also decreased, falling by almost 11 percent during that period. While general deforestation rates have fallen since the end of the 1990s, rates of essential forest misfortune have jumped altogether.
3. Nepal has exactly 1,240 known types of creatures of land and water, winged creatures, warm-blooded animals, and reptiles, as per figures from the World Conservation Monitoring Center. Of these, 2.9 per cent are endemic, which means they exist in no other nation, and 5.6 per cent are debilitated. Nepal is home to no less than 6,973 types of vascular plants, of which 4.5 per cent are endemic. On paper, 7.6 per cent of Nepal is secured under IUCN classifications I-V.
4. With Finland’s budgetary and specialized help, the stock was led by utilizing observational information and high-determination symbolism. Altogether, 55 358 specimen plots were translated using high-determination Rapid Eye symbolism and Google Earth, and 2 544 example plots were measured in the field. Joined with high determination remote detecting symbolism, GIS apparatuses and systems maps were created with a general exactness of 85.16%. Even with data on the customary forest and tree qualities, information was gathered on dead wood, woodland and soil carbon, stream bowl mapping, Trees Outside Forests (TOFs), human effects, and biodiversity.
5. On the sixth of March 2016, the last provided details regarding the condition of the jungles of Nepal were distributed. As indicated by the report, Nepal’s woodland involves a sum of 6.61 million ha, which is 44.74% of the aggregate region of the nation. Out of the aggregate woodland territory, 82.68% (4.93 million ha) lies outside ensured territories and 17.32% (1.03 million ha) inside secured ranges. Center Mountains’ physiographic district covers over 47% of the aggregate woodland territory of the nation. The assessed add-up to stem volume is 982.33 million m3 (164.76 m3/ha). The aggregate over the ground air-dried biomass in the forest of Nepal is 1,159.65 million tons (194.51 t/ha). The aggregate carbon stock in Nepal’s woods has been evaluated as 1,054.97 million tons (176.95 t/ha). Furthermore, an aggregate of 443 tree species, which had a place with 239 genera and 99 families, were recognized in the specimen plots.
6. A joint five-year study directed by the Department of Forest Research and Survey and the National Forest Products Survey Project in the middle of 2067 to 2071 BS demonstrates that of the aggregate 147,181 square kilometers zone of Nepal, woods territory makes up 44.74 percent. Of it, 40.36 percent is secured by forest and 4.38 percent is scrubland.
7. If this rate is changed into the digit, the nation will have 5,962,438 hectares secured by jungles. The Midwest locale includes the greatest portion of woodland territory, while the Far West covers the slightest portion. As indicated by the information made accessible by the Department, the Midwest district has 1,846,365 hectares of forest zone, while the woodland zone in the Far West is extended to 135,900 hectares.
8. The mid-slope territory is greener than other areas, as the woodland range here makes up 37.8 percent and is followed by 32.25 percent in the high bumpy land, 23.04 percent in the Chure district, and 6.90 percent in the Tarai.
9. A joint five-year study directed by the Department of Forest Research and Survey and National Forest Products Survey Project from mid-2067 to 2071 BS demonstrates that of Nepal’s aggregate 147,181 square kilometers, forest territory makes up 44.74 percent. Of it, 40.36 percent is secured by woods, and 4.38 percent is scrubland.
10. If this rate is changed over into the digit, the nation has 5,962,438 hectares secured by forest. The Midwest district includes the most extreme segment of woods territory, while the Far West covers the minimum area. As per the information made accessible by the Department, the Midwest locale has 1,846,365 hectares of woods region, while the forest range in the Far West is extended to 135,900 hectares.
11. The mid-slope territory is greener than different districts, as the forest region here makes up 37.8 percent and is followed by 32.25 percent in the high uneven land, 23.04 percent in the Chure locale, and 6.90 percent in the Tarai.
12. The augmentation in the forest zone is explained by the effective use of jungle assurance programs, uncontrolled movement from the rustic territories, and state activities to ensure woods, said Department Spokesperson Keshab Raj Gautam.
13. The jungle study, conducted from 1987 to 1998, demonstrated that the nation had a 39.6 percent forest region.
14. The expanding episodes of jungle fire have posed risks to the endeavors to ensure and increment the forest region. This year, 350,000 hectares of jungle were torched by forest fires. The Department has embraced exceptional measures to control shrubbery fires, it is said.
15. The addition in the jungle zone is explained by the fruitful usage of woodland insurance programs, uncontrolled relocation from the provincial ranges, and state activities to ensure forest, said Department Spokesperson Keshab Raj Gautam.
16. The forest review, conducted between the middle of 1987 and 1998, demonstrated that 39.6 percent of the nation’s land was woodland.
17. Deforestation measurements help illuminate things. Nepal is separated into three primary biological zones: mountains, foothills, marsh fields, and the Savannah, called the Terai. The vast majority of the nation’s forests, which cover around 39.6% of the country’s aggregate geological region, are situated in the foothills and the Terai.
18. Real forest arrives, and misfortunes have yet to happen in the higher mountains or the foothills where most of Nepal’s subsistence cultivation happens, but instead in the Terai. The forested region in the foothills developed (up +1.8%) from 1965-80, while the forested marsh zones in the Siwaliks, a mountain slope of the external Himalayas, and the Terai experienced elevated amounts of deforestation: – 15.1% and – 24.4%, separately.
19. The expansion in woodland cover in the foothills is mostly because of the reasonable administration of jungle assets advanced by Community Forestry plans. Since the mid-1970s, Community ranger service has delighted in a prominent achievement, enhancing neighborhood individuals’ rights to their woodland assets and, thus, the strength of forest environments in Nepal. Currently, 68% of forested land is overseen by Nepal’s Government, while groups oversee 32%. More than 18,000 Community Forest User Groups (CFUGs) (40% of the national populace) oversee 1.65 million hectares—profiting just about 2 million family units.
20. The mission of FFF is effortlessly explained; however, it is less effectively accomplished. The dialogues held amid a workshop held in Kathmandu on 2-3 July have demonstrated that the separation between the horticultural and ranger service area is still established in the authoritative framework (both at national and neighborhood levels), arrive residency plans, and in individuals’ psyches. Hariyo Baan Nepal ko Dhan (‘Green woodlands are Nepal’s riches’) is a deep-rooted proverb in Nepal. Members thought that it was trying to imagine group woods client gatherings, little holder agriculturists, ladies’ gatherings and gatherings speaking to minimized individuals, support associations, government authorities, and the private part joining endeavors and completing pilot contextual analyses that could demonstrate the upsides of cooperating.
21. All members welcomed to the workshop concurred that such an activity was urgent, particularly in Nepal. Despite some progress in destitution lessening over the last twenty years, the nation remains one of the poorest on the planet. It’s set 157th out of 187 nations recorded in the United Nations Development Program’s Human Development Report 2013. Members likewise concurred that the rural area is the way to the national economy, and the way of life of most of the populace relies upon its advancement.
22. Another 10-year national activity, the Multi-Stakeholder Forestry Program (MFP), expects to diminish neediness and manage environmental change by cooperating with a range of gatherings associated with or using the woodland (called partners). It could settle some of the FFF execution’s bottlenecks associated with uniting the diverse on-screen characters working in woodland scenes.
23. For instance, individuals of Humla, Jumla, and Dolpa can win between 60,000 to 1 lakh rupees or more every day, gathering only one kilogram of an odd sort of therapeutic ‘herb’ called Yarsagumba. Youngsters bunk school, grown-ups leave aside their normal work, and ladies invest awesome energy in gathering these herbs. Dolpa is known as the real hotspot for this outlandish mixture-like substance. Yarsagumba called Yarchagumba (or Jeevan buti, in Nepali), is found in sub-snow-capped glades from 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) or more. It is gathered in May and July every year, and it is realized that more than one collector has lost his life while hunting down this homegrown parasite at the high height. What’s stunning is the estimation of this mountain herb. A provisional gauge recommends that Yarsagumba, as of now, offers no less than 200 rupees for each strand. Since there is no formal managed to advertise the herb, at any rate not inside Nepal’s outskirts, its costs witness high unpredictability—from 315 rupees every decade and a half back to 105,000 rupees (or more) per kilogram today.
24. Yarsagumba is an uncommon type of parasitic caterpillar organism referred to by researchers as Cordyceps sinensis. This therapeutic mixture-like substance is asserted by many individuals to be an existence-sparing herb prominently utilized as a sexual enhancer and tonic, one that enhances the body’s general resistance.
25. Yarsagumba is only one of nearly 700 herbs with therapeutic properties recorded in Nepal. Scientists say that a far-reaching study encompassing the length and expansiveness of the nation can increase the number of plant species with therapeutic incentives to more than a thousand.
26. Just 188 restorative herbs are recorded as economically critical by the Nepal government. In the nearby setting, be that as it may, more than 200 herbs are being utilized as a part of natively constructed ayurvedic medications by dhimmis (shamans), vaidyas (healers), and Kaviraj (drug specialists) to cure maladies and sickness influencing individuals living Nepal. Also, there are worries that numerous other high-esteem therapeutic herbs are being gathered and sent unlawfully or sold at substantially less expensive rates to neighbouring nations. Nepal’s therapeutic plant business is enormous and could be much greater under the correct conditions.
27. As per a few eyewitnesses, the Nepal government and its organizations have flopped, be that as it may, to make a domain for productive communication between customary healers and confirmed restorative professionals. If done right, the yields from this business couldn’t just stop the corrupt wasting of valuable natural assets but also ease budgetary limitations on putting resources into the investigation. It could enhance the vocations of the healers and give reasonable restorative contrasting options to provincial people and other people who neither approaches great well-being administrations nor the way to pay for expensive solutions.
28. Over a wide period, research has demonstrated that Nepal’s tremendous forest cover spread crosswise over different zones has been retreating at a disturbing rate. An administration report of the past indicates that the nation’s wood cover declined from 43% in 1978 to 37.4% in 1986 and, accordingly, to 29% in 1998. A current gauge by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) puts the figure at 25.4%, implying nonstop crumbling. Reports additionally propose that the degeneration of forests at various stages was straightforwardly connected to the developing populace. Huge tracts of forest were cleared for human settlement throughout the 1950s and 70s. Different investigations, in any case, demonstrate that while supreme forest cover has gone down, the number of trees on the ground may have gone up in many regions, particularly where there are dynamic reforestation and ranch ranger service ventures. A couple of years back in Sindhupalchok and Kavre, Nepal-Australia venture foresters revealed an enormous increase in the number of trees outside the jungles, on ranches, contrasted and a fourth of a century sooner.
29. Considering the issues of deforestation and paying notice to a World Bank cautioning of 1978 that the woods of Nepal would be wiped out and swing to semi-leave in 15 years if the decrease in jungles cover proceeded at a similar rate and another examination that said “the Himalaya will progress toward becoming as uncovered as a coot overnight” soon, steps were taken beginning in the late 1970s to turn away looming calamity. In 1978, the legislature, with help from the FAO, started its inventive group ranger service program. In the first place, some forest lands were pronounced national property, and nearby individuals subject to them were not permitted to enter—the general population was marked as a noteworthy danger to the soundness of the jungles.
30. Today, there are well more than 14,000 group-based jungle client bunches across the nation, specifically profiting nearly 40% of the aggregate populace of Nepal. These wood client bunches include the participation of more than 1.6 million family units, the vast majority of which fall in the low-wage classification. The woodland client bunches are dealing with and overseeing 1,187,723 hectares of forests that are separated from serving their day-by-day requirements for fuel and steer grain. They are additionally going about as a wellspring of wage age.
31. Argeli is a reasonably high-height plant that normally develops in the mid-slope locale of Nepal at 1800 and 2600 meters (roughly 6,000 to 8,500 ft). The sinewy argali bark is traded in expansive amounts from Nepal to Japan for use in making very strong Yen cash notes. The argali, called mitsumata in Japanese, is reaped in Nepal in 13 mid and high-slope locales, from Myagdi northwest of Pokhara to Illam in the Far East. Whenever you visit Japan, when you hold out that multi-yen note to pay for your sushi and tea, recall Nepal!
32. The outstanding wellspring of Nepali paper is lokta (or Daphne) bark. It develops in the understory of the high woodlands, from 6500 ft and up (that is, over 2000 m). The most acclaimed creation of Lokta-based Nepali paper is from Baglung and neighbouring regions west of Pokhara, as well as a few regions north and upper east of Kathmandu. It’s a decent business. For instance, indigenous paper preparation and creation units set up under the Bhote Khola and Kamala Bhai Community Forests of Dolakha District have, as of late, earned those groups just about 800,000 rupees over a traverse of five years.
33. Some town individuals are occupied with collecting the crude bark filaments, others make the paper to strict details in country towns, and others showcase it to plants where it is changed over into an assortment of final results, mostly as brilliantly crafted works. Lokta paper, additionally called Nepali Kagaz, is noted for its protection from bugs and buildup and its enduring qualities, as the regular strands counteract simple tearing. The paper promptly ingests colours, which enable it to take up a variety of energetic hues and extraordinary surfaces. In the past, it was a solitary reason item utilized by the Nepal government for record keeping. You can, in any case, observe it in old government office records. Nowadays, in any case, Lokta paper is popular among paper-make enterprises and organizations for making notepads, packs, blessing boxes, welcoming cards, photograph outlines, originator lampshades, artistry paper and wrapping sheets. A stroll through the visitor shops of Thamel and the different helpful art outlets in Kupandole will demonstrate to you the astonishing scope of Lokta paper items that are accessible and available. What’s available to be purchased here is just a small amount of what is sent out to purchasers around the globe.
34. The handcrafted paper industry, confronting moderate and unavoidable demise, breathed life into the back by development in tourism, joined with the canny help of UNICEF, through its dynamic ‘Group Development Through the Production of Handmade Paper Project’ propelled in 1980. Through the undertaking, information on papermaking was rediscovered and revived in the rustic towns, the reaping of Lokta was given logical help, and a thriving paper item completing industry was built up in Bhaktapur. Since then, numerous NGOs and privately owned businesses have profited from the Lokta paper items business.
35. Today, there are 170 dynamic, high-quality paper-influencing units out of 300 enrolled in the Small and Cottage Industries Department. Their fares in 2001/02 were worth about US$3.5 million, and since the late 1990s, all carefully assembled paper item trades have expanded by a normal of 26 percent. The USA, UK, France, Japan, and India are real markets for Nepali paper items. As per a current report, the high-quality paper industry gives work to 4,155 families, or around 21,000 people, with ladies making up 80 percent of the work compel. These raw numbers demonstrate that forest-based assets can be a noteworthy wellspring of business age, notwithstanding for the individuals who are ignorant and don’t stand an opportunity to be utilized anyplace else.
36. With help from a joint Nepal-Australia people group ranger service venture in Kavre and Sindhupalchok Districts, for instance, the Chaubas Bhumlu Community Sawmill earned more than 53 million rupees from the offer of 60,000 cubic feet of wood in 2005 alone, while the Smaller Ichha Devi Sawmill earned 1.8 million with the generation of 18,300 cubic feet of timber. So also, with the assistance of a Nepal-Swiss venture, group forest client bunches in Dolakha, Ramechhap, and Okhaldhunga Districts could offer 168,000 cubic feet of wood that year. In these generally poor slope groups, this is an enormous business! These are only a couple of the 14,258 group woodlands that are set up to give superior methods for subsistence and salary age for some poor provincial Nepalis.
37. Nepal’s People Group ranger service program is perceived worldwide as a model framework for drawing in neighbourhood individuals to oversee and share the advantages of nearby assets. A current Google look at ‘group woodland’ thought of 229,000 hits, of which 48,200 were specifically connected with Nepal. A global understudy of ranger service came to visit the Institute of Forestry in Pokhara a couple of years prior. When asked why she had reached this point, she answered: “Because everybody realizes that Nepal is the world pioneer in group ranger service.”
38. Timber, therapeutic herbs, and handcrafted paper are all forest-based items with awesome potential for reducing destitution in Nepal. Nepal’s general natural riches comprise 10,091 known plant species (and more are yet to be found). These incorporate 5,600 types of blossoming plants, which, by correlation, is four times that of the UK. Botanists guarantee that once Nepal’s ineffectively known remote districts are completely investigated, the figure will surpass 7,000 types of blossoming plants.
39. The Forest Research Division is in charge of creating and showing appropriate advances in characteristic and synthetic woods administration, deciding on jungle development to boost woodland profitability, and distinguishing reasonable tree species for various site conditions. Research is additionally conducted in the fields of agroforestry, tree change, jungle usage, financial examinations, and so forth.
40. Hariyo Baan Nepal ko Dhan (‘Green woodlands are Nepal’s riches’) is a deeply-rooted proverb in Nepal. It advises us that the country’s rich bio-assorted assets have enormous potential for good. Appropriately overseen, gathered, and promoted, they can increase the per capita income of Nepalese individuals a few steps higher than that of individuals in some well-to-do countries. This can happen, given that the great individuals-focused approaches are set up (some are), the assets are overseen economically (some are), and the advantages are fairly conveyed. The regular assets are here, the woodlands are green, and the prospects for doing it right are high.
41. The wide variety of atmospheres represents correspondingly checked differentiations in verdure between various locales of the nation. In the south, the sal (the wood of which is utilized for railroad ties), sisu, and other subtropical trees are plenteous in woodlands; in the outrageous north, junipers are seen even at the height of the chilly moraines. Numerous sorts of conifers likewise exist in the high zone, alongside the yew, different hollies, birch, overshadow rhododendrons, and other snow-capped greenery.
42. The chir pine, willow, birch, and evergreen oak prevail in the Langtang Valley. Blue pine and silver fir are visited in the subalpine zone, which likewise bolsters tree rhododendrons—grand plants regularly achieving development of 12 m (40 ft). Ground orchids, lilies, yellow and blue poppies, and blood-red anemones are common in focal Nepal. The abundance of wild blooms reaches out to high elevations; at 5,200 m (17,000 ft), a few assortments of primula, pink and white cotoneaster, and white Erica have been accumulated, alongside numerous sorts of snow-capped greeneries and plants.
43. The tiger, hyena, and jackal still exist in southern Nepal, in spite of the fact that they are in diminishing numbers. Rhesus monkeys and other little wilderness well-evolved creatures and rodents are normal. At the centre, we discovered: the mountain bear, a few types of felines, squirrels, bunnies, deer, and gazelle. Higher in the mountains, wild sheep and goats, marmots, and types of tailless mouse-bunny are various. Wild yaks can, in any case, be found in the mountains of Nepal. The wild yaks, an imperiled species that holds the refinement of being the warm-blooded creature that lives at the most elevated heights, can make their homes at elevations up to 6,096 m (20,000 ft) yet experience difficulty in heights beneath 3,048 m (10,000 ft). Little dark creepy crawlies were found at 6,900 m (22,500 ft) on rough edges crossed by the Mt. Everest endeavor of 1953.
44. Winged animals of Nepal incorporate the greenfinch, dove, woodpecker, nuthatch, lark, flycatcher, bulbul, and other commonplace species. At around 2,700 m (9,000 ft) are discovered the slope partridge, fowl, yellow-supported sunbird, minivet, and a considerable lot of the flowerpeckers; the redstart, pipit, wagtail, snow pigeon, snowcock, and brilliant bird flourish in both the high and subalpine zones.
45. Nepal’s condition has endured the impacts of rural infringement, deforestation, subsequent soil disintegration, and blasphemy of the water supply. Between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s, forestland declined from 30% to 22% of the aggregate range due to the feeling of timber for kindling, which supplies more than 90% of Nepal’s fuel necessities.
46. Most of Nepal’s backwoods were nationalized in 1957, yet reforestation endeavours have yet to be significant. A backwoods protection program started in 1980 incorporates the foundation of town tree nurseries, free conveyance of seedlings, and arrangement of wood-consuming stoves for expanded productivity. By 1985, in any case, deforestation found the middle value of 324 sq mi every year, while reforestation was just 4,000 hectares (9,900 sections of land) every year.
47. In 2003, around 8.9% of the aggregate land area of Nepal was ensured. There are two regular UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Sagarmatha National Park and Royal Chitwan National Park. There are four Ramsar wetland destinations. As indicated by a 2006 report issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), undermined species included 29 sorts of well-evolved creatures, 31 types of feathered creatures, 6 kinds of reptiles, 3 types of creatures of land and water, 1 types of spineless creatures, and 7 types of plants. Species delegated imperilled in Nepal incorporated the snow panther, tiger, Asian elephant, dwarf hoard, extraordinary Indian rhinoceros, Assam rabbit, overwhelm deer, wild yak, chir fowl, and gavial.
48. In Nepal, 40.36 percent is covered by forest, and the remaining 4.38 percent is scrubland. If this percentage is converted into the digit, the country has 5,962,438 hectares of forest-covered land.

Nepal has five types of forest: tropical forest, Subtropical forest, temperate forest (2000 m to 3100 m), Subalpine Forest (3000 m to 4200 m), and Alpine Forest (up to 4500 m).

1. Between 1990 and 2010, Nepal lost an average of 59,050 ha or 1.23% per year. Between 1990 and 2010, Nepal lost 24.5% of its forest cover, or around 1,181,000 ha.
2. Nepal’s forests contain 485 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass.
3. Useful rare plants like Dalbergia latifolia, D. sissoo, Pterocarpus marsupium, Azadirachta indica, and Taxus baccata are found in the forests of Nepal. These plants are used for medicinal purposes.
4. Due to the increasing population, there is heavy pressure on Nepal’s forests for material needed for subsistence, such as fuelwood and fodder, as well as land use changes. It was estimated that 10.6% of Nepal’s forests degraded to shrubland in 12 years.
5. Forests provide 75% of the total energy consumed in the country (fuelwood), and more than 40% of fodder for livestock is extracted from forests (MPFS 1988). They also play a vital role in protecting fragile mountain ecosystems and maintaining diverse and complex ecosystems in the country.
6. Nepal’s forest contains several plant species, including vascular plants (5,400 species), endemic plants (254 species), and medicinal plants (700 species).
7. This amounts to an average annual deforestation rate of 1.90%. Between 2000 and 2005, the rate of forest change decreased by 28.9% to 1.35% per annum. Between 1990 and 2005, Nepal lost 24.5% of its forest cover or around 1,181,000 hectares.
8. Many types of forests are found in Nepal, contrasting various ranges.
9. Tropical forest is at an elevation of about 4,000 ft.
10. Constant deforestation is degrading the livelihood of the people of Nepal.
11. Five million nine hundred sixty-two thousand four hundred thirty-eight hectares of land is covered by Forests in Nepal.
12. A total of 350,000 hectares of forest was brought down by the wildfire this year.
13. The Department of Forest Research and Survey and the National Forest Products Survey Project conducted the AA joint five-year survey between 2067 and 2071 BS.
14. The mid-west region covers the maximum section of forest area.
15. The far west covers the last section of the forest area.
16. The forest area enveloped 44—seventy-four percent of the nation’s land.
17. Finland is playing a supporting role in Nepal’s conservation of forests.
18. Tropical forests, Subtropical forests, Temperate Forests (2000 m to 3100 m), Subalpine Forests (3000 m to 4200 m), and Alpine Forests (up to 4500 m) are the variety found in Nepal.
19. The tropical, temperate, boreal forests (taiga), Seasonal or monsoon forests are the categories of forests around the globe.
20. The tropical forest bears the heat of the equator as it falls on South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
21. The tropical forest has the highest species diversity compared to others in the whole World.
22. Tropical forest covers the least part of the World, around 2 billion hectares.
23. The average temperature of the tropical area is about 27°C.
24. The high number of species has been possible here due to heavy rainfalls- 200 cm (80 inches).
25. The high temperatures, heavy rainfall and 12 hours of light a day allow 100 different tree species to grow.
26. Trees in this area are very dense and do not allow light to touch the ground.
27. Adaptions of monkeys, snakes, frogs, lizards, and small mammals are berserk around this area.
28. The season is evergreen, with a short dry season.
29. Tropical rainforests are the most endangered forest in the World.
30. 140,000 sq km of forests are destroyed every year.
31. WWF is determined to preserve and provide the required protection needed for rainforests.
32. Nepal is blessed with an evergreen forest that helps to balance the ecosystem.
33. A Temperate forest is very vast and covers the forest found between tropical and subtropical regions.
34. Broad leaves of the tree allow them to obtain maximum sunlight.
35. The wide and large leaves of the enormous trees are a canopy and nonseasonal vegetation.
36. Terai plains and the broad flat valleys or Duns between hill ranges have Tropical Deciduous Monsoon Forests.
37. Trees in the temperate forest are in range from 60 to 100 feet.
38. This zone has four changing seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall.
39. Animals in this forest adapt themselves according to the change in season.
40. Forests like this are home to various species of animals.
41. Siberian birds visit the forest of Nepal.
42. Rainforests are more habitat for rare species than any other forest.
43. Every rainforest doesn’t need to be tropical.
44. The origin of medical herbs is often popular in a rainforest.
45. Forests are the heart of our globe.
46. Trees can grow larger to make a forest.
47. Pando is found to be the home for the quaking trees.
48. The forest is an irreplaceable part of nature.
49. Thirty percent of Earth’s land belongs to the heart of the globe- forests.
50. Forests are the natural cause of biodiversity.
51. Forests are vital parts of the resistance of the ecosystem.
52. Forests are like massive storehouses for carbon dioxide.
53. Deforestation is the devastation of the forest.
54. Forests provide a vast area of land each year due to deforestation.
55. Human activities are the result of the loss of forests.
56. For decades, forests have been well monitored for any sort of harm.
57. Indigenous people occupy the well-protected forests.
58. Forest conservation is the conservation of biodiversity.
59. Forest offers a safe place for animals to hibernate in winter.
60. Species like Sal (Shorea robusta) are dominant in Nepal. Tropical Deciduous Monsoon Forest.
61. Sapling trees are known as the young trees.
62. A mysterious and beautiful place on earth is forested.
63. Campfires and outings have made forests a popular spot.
64. The walk in the forest allows one’s mind to be vivid.
65. Forests are found in almost every part of the World.
66. Forests bless humans with wood.
67. Many trees are chopped off to create paper and sheets.
68. The dynamic topography of the forest shelters animals.
69. Forests are made from a bundle of trees.
70. The trees of the forest help clean the air of its surroundings.
71. Rainfalls often begin from the greenery of the forest.
72. Tropical Deciduous Monsoon Forest is the richest area for wildlife.
73. Tropical Deciduous Monsoon Forest includes a churl hill that ranges from the elevation of 1800m.
74. Rhinoceros, swamp deer, and hog deer are found in the Tropical Deciduous Monsoon Forest area grasslands.
75. Crocodiles and the Gangetic dolphin inhabit the rivers, which are very rare.
76. Mahabharat range, which is at 2,400m, falls under the Subtropical Mixed Evergreen Forest.
77. Rivers like the Karnali, Narayani, and Sapta Koshi flow through it.
78. The Subtropical Mixed Evergreen Forest zone is poor in wildlife.
79. Oaks and pines are the dominant species above 2,400 m.
80. The soils of the rainforest could be better due to the heavy rain.
81. Temperate Evergreen Forest is found in the range of 3,600 to 3,900 meters.
82. Temperate Evergreen Forest usually has conifer trees.
83. Himalayan bears, serows, gorals, barking deer, and wild boars are some popular wild species in the Temperate Evergreen Forest.
84. Extending to about 4,200 m is the Subalpine and Alpine Zone.
85. The wild yak and great Tibetan sheep envelop themselves inside the Subalpine and Alpine zones.
86. Rainforests are the most evergreen forest present there.
87. Forests are the home for many unsocial zed tribes.
88. Forest archives the human civilization.
89. In history, a forest was the hunting ground for the royal hunters.
90. The word forest is derived from the Latin ‘out of doors’.
91. More than many things come from manufacturing chopped trees in the forest.
92. The rapid human activities might make forests rare at some point.
93. Forests are the most vital factor in climate change.
94. Timber, fuel woods, mushrooms and many other necessities come from the trees.
95. Forests play a vital role in the preservation and destruction of biodiversity.
96. The soil and water around the forest are said to be of high quality.
97. The forest floor, the understory, and the canopy are the 3 divided factors of the forest.
98. People most likely ignore the forest for its trees.
99. All the forests have a tree, which is the dominant type.
100. Forest plays a role in employment.
101. Wildfires in the forest are often due to human activities.
102. The soils of the forest are more fertile than those of other lands.
103. Forests are the source of clean air and rainfall.
104. In Nepal, forests are also a factor that increases GDP by little.
105. Plants, animals, and micro-animals make a living within the boundary of the forest.
106. Forest ecology is the scientific study of flora and fauna.
107. Forest is the best friend of humans because it helps one in productive ways.

Facts about forests  in Nepal

1. Forests in Nepal cover 5.96 million hectares or 40.36% of the country’s total area.
2. 82.6% of forests in Nepal lie outside the protected areas reserved especially for the protection of forests.
3. 37.80 % of the total forest lies in the High mountains and the high Himalayan region, which means there are many forests throughout our country.
4. Similarly, 23.04 percent of forests in Nepal lie in the Churia region. For your information, the Churia region is a region of low hills lying just north of the Terai region.
5. Since the Terai region is the most populated region in Nepal, only 6.90 % of the total forests exist in this region, which, of course, is decreasing daily with the growing demand for residential areas.
6. Forests may include all types of vegetation, but if we take into account vegetation with stem diameter> 10 cm, the total estimated amount of these types of vegetation is 2,563.27 million throughout all forests in Nepal.
7. There are about 430 plants with stem diameters greater than or equal to 10 cm per hectare of forests in Nepal.
8. Hence, the total estimated stem volume, i.e., the volume of total trunks produced, would be about 982.33 million metre cube.
9. The highest stem volume per hectare is found in the forests of Nepal, which are dominated by the high mountains and high physiographic regions.
10. Middle mountains have the lowest stem volume per hectare of forest area.
11. The total stem volume of forests in Nepal’s high mountains region is about 225.4 cubic metres per hectare of forest.
12. Similarly, the total stem volume of forests in Nepal’s middle mountains region is 124.26 cubic meters per hectare of forest, the lowest amount of the geographical region considered.
13. In the same way, the Terai and Churia regions of Nepal account for 161.66 cubic meters per hectare of stem volume and 147.49 cubic meters per hectare, respectively.
14. The total above-ground air-dried biomass in the Nepalese forest is 1,159.65 million tonnes, which amounts to 194.5 tonnes per hectare. This amount is rather less than the average biomass worldwide.
15. Given the above statistical data on biomass and stem volume, the wealth hidden in Nepal’s green forests holds tremendous potential to turn the Nepalese economy into a booming global economy.
16. The total carbon stock in Nepal’s forests is estimated to be about 1,054.97 million tonnes, which is about 176.95 tonnes per hectare of forest.
17. Out of the total carbon stocks in Nepal’s forests, tree components such as live, dead, standing, dead wood, and below-ground biomass account for 61.53% of the total carbon stock present in the forests.
18. In the same way, forest soils, litter, and debris constitute 37.83% and 0.67%, respectively. These percentages are calculated considering the total carbon stock present in Nepalese forests.
19. According to the State of Nepal’s forest report published on the Official forestry website of Nepal, the number of tree species in a sample plot of forests was calculated. The study identified 443 tree species belonging to 239 genera and 99 families in those sample plots.
20. In the same way, the total number of tree species identified in the sample Middle Mountains plot was 326, which is greater than the total number of tree species identified in the sample Churia plot of forest, which was found to be 281.
21. Likewise, the total number of tree species in the high mountains along with the Himal region was found to be 275, which is, of course, the data found in sample plots used in the study of forests in Nepal, as presented on the official website of the Nepal Forestry Department.
22. In the sample tests conducted in forests of the Terai region in Nepal, the total number of tree species found in the sample plot of forest in the Terai region was 164, less than in forests from other areas.
23. Forests in the Churia region were found to be more prone to forest disturbance than forests in other physiographic regions. Forest disturbance included, but was not limited to, grazing, forest fire, landslide, and bush cutting.
24. “Hariyo bann nepalko dhan” is a popular catchphrase in local Nepalese culture. This catchphrase signifies the importance of green forests in Nepal. The phrase translates into “Green forests are the greatest wealth of Nepal.”
25. Forests found in the Chure Hills and plain Terai region of Nepal are often termed evergreen forests. The term is given to signify the fact that these forests remain green and lively all year.
26. The Mahabharat range is a range of hills taller than the hills in the Churia range but shorter than the high mountain range. The forests across the Mahabharat range are deciduous, which means they shed their leaves in autumn.
27. Forests in the high Himalayan region are coniferous. Coniferous forests are distinguished from other forests by their significant structure of leaves and trees. Generally, coniferous forests are characterized by conical-shaped leaves.
28. The evergreen forests of the Terai region contain varying tree species. The majority of tree species include Castenopsis Indica and Schima wallachia.
29. Forests in the Mahabharat region are rich with tree species like Acer oblongum and various species of rhododendron, which is also Nepal’s national flower.
30. The Himalayan region’s forests are often termed those in the subalpine and alpine zones. Trees in this region are resistant to extreme cold and thus coniferous. Rhododendron, juniper scrub, and other woody vegetation are common vegetation above the tree line of pine and oak trees.
31. Nepal has more varied flora and fauna than any other country in Asia. The important reason for this variation is the country’s varying geographical terrain, which ranges from near sea level elevation to the highest peak in the World.
32. The forest in Teral plains as well as churia hills are also called tropical deciduous monsoon forest in terms of climatic characteristics of this region. This forest includes large quantities of tree species like Sal and Simal.
33. The tropical zone of Terai, where monsoon forests reside, is the richest area for wildlife with gaurs, wild buffalo, species of deer, tiger, leopard and other animals. Many tourists are attracted to such places.
34. About 12.1 % of Nepalese forests are classified as protected areas. These areas include national parks and wildlife reserves throughout Nepal.
35. Rapid deforestation has been a great problem in Nepalese forests. The total deforestation rate was about 1.4% per year from 2000 to 2005, which means 530 km square of forest was lost annually.
36. Illegal logging has also threatened Nepalese forests in the Siwaliks Region; saws and timbers are illegally smuggled to India.
37. In the Middle Hills region, forests have been rapidly destroyed to construct roads, reservoirs, transmission lines, and cement industries. In recent times, the government has started making these constructions forest-friendly.
38. Growing tourism exposure and the increasing construction of monasteries have been the main causes of forest destruction in High mountain areas. Areas around the Tibetan border have been the main targets for increased deforestation.
39. According to a report published on 6th March 2016, the area of forests region in Nepal has increased by 5%. The figures mentioned above are also available in that report.
40. Reports suggest that from 1950 to 1980 AD, Nepa lost half of its total forest cover. The major reasons were the increase in population and the rapid development of Infrastructure.
41. The first scientific measurement of forest resources was made in a survey in 1964 AD, which produced statistical data estimating about 6.5 million hectares of forest area.
42. Studies in 1987 indicated that the forest area along the hilly region remained intact, yet the forest area elsewhere was subjected to prolonged deforestation for settlement areas and agricultural lands.
43. Foreseeing the future crisis that could have resulted from rapid deforestation, the government of Nepal devised a twenty-one-year forestry master plan in 1989 to curb the growing destruction of forest areas.
44. A major international organization pledged to assist the Nepalese government in its master plan to protect forest areas. One key organization to help the government of Nepal was the Asian Development Bank.
45. The forestry master plan, with important assistance from the Asian Development Bank, aimed to maintain Nepal’s forestation level at 37 per cent of its land area.
46. As of the report in March 2016, Nepal’s forest area has increased to 40% of its total land area; thus, the master plan formulated by the Nepalese government has been a great success.
47. As forest conservation means conserving the natural habitats of various endangered species of animals and plants, many wildlife conservation agencies are actively participating in preserving Nepal’s forests.
48. Bird Conservation Nepal is one such organization that routinely conducts seminars and other intellectual gatherings on forest and wildlife conservation.
49. Although BCN (Bird Conservation Nepali ) solely represents the voice and actions of bird conservationists, this organization’s various activities have assisted in protecting and promoting Nepalese forests.
50. The idea of community-owned forests has been implemented in Nepal to increase local activities towards preserving Nepal’s forestry resources.
51. A community forest is a concept in which the responsibility for the preservation and consumption of forests is delegated to the local community with periodic support from authorized government bodies. When the authority of forests is delegated to the community itself, it creates a positive sense of responsibility for the protection of forests as their own.
52. Community forests, if they need to be defined professionally, are participatory forest management systems introduced in Nepal in the late 1970s. Gilmour and Fisher (1991) described this system as rural communities’ control, protection, and management of forest resources.
53. Up until now, 850,000 hectares of forest have been handed over to local communities for control, protection, and management. This handing over has been greatly beneficial in preserving forest areas in Nepal.
54. Altogether, about 11,000 active local community groups all over Nepal are actively mobilized to control, protect, and manage 850,000 hectares of forest. All these figures are based on reports published in 2001.
55. As of the time this article is being written, the figures of community groups and the forest areas they control are believed to have drastically increased.
56. In a community forest system, forest products such as tree and grass fodder, fuelwood, and timber are used to meet user demand and generate some income through sales. The incomes are used to maintain and protect these forest resources.
57. Since community control is not a profit motive, users benefit from the low price of forest products such as fodder and firewood while ensuring the protection and preservation of forest resources.
58. Additional funding from the community forest initiative can be used for local community development; several community forests have garnered enough income to contribute to this.
59. Forests in the Himalayan region are rich in medicinal herbs. One notable herb in the mountain region is yarsagumba, which is famous for rejuvenating the body’s immunity power.
60. Yarsagumba is found in subalpine meadows from 3,500 meters and above. The Dolpa district is particularly famous for this exotic medicinal herb, which is locally called Jeevan buti.
61. 69. What’s more interesting about yarshagumba is that a harvester can earn 60,000 NPR to one lakh NPR from just 1 kg of this herb. There is even a vacation in these regions to harvest these herbs.
62. In the same way, Nepalese forests and vegetation in mountain and hilly regions are rich in medicinal herbs, and many herb processing centres have been established locally near forests in Nepal.
63. According to official scientific data, 700 herb species with unique properties are recorded in Nepalese forests in different regions. This proves that forests in Nepal are a great source of prosperity if used wisely.
64. Of those 700 herb species, only 188 medicinal herbs are listed as commercially important by the Nepal government. However, 200 species are actively used by different ayurvedic medical professionals locally known as Baidhyas.
65. In 1978, the World Bank warned that Nepal’s forests would be wiped out and turned to semi-desert in 15 years. The main reason for this warning was uncontrolled deforestation. However, the situation has improved since then, yet the danger of forest wipe still looms.
66. Nepali paper, the widely popular traditional paper used in important documents, is manufactured from the bark of lokta and argali tree species found in the forests of Nepal. It is a significant forest resource that has received more profit.
67. Nepali paper and fibrous argali bark are exported to Japan to make the highly durable Yen currency notes. Argeli bark is harvested in mid-hill regions, especially in the Myagdi and Illam districts.
68. Nepalese unique handicrafts are also products of forest resources in Nepal. Several community forest systems harvest raw bark, generating income in various community development works.
69. There are 170 active handmade paper-making units out of 300 registered with the small and cottage industries department. The exports in 2001/02 were worth about US$3.5 million. The handmade paper is exported to developed countries like the USA, UK, France, and Japan.
70. Several distinguished professors and scholars worldwide now accept Nepal as the world leader in community forestry. This concept has drastically changed how forests in Nepal are preserved, and revenues are generated from them.
71. Nepal’s overall botanical wealth includes a whopping 10,091 species of plants, and more are yet to be discovered. Nepal is home to more than 5,600 species of flowering plants, which is four times that of the UK.
72. Renowned Zoologists around the World have recorded 181 mammal species,844 bird species, 100 reptile species, and 43 amphibian species that have made home to different protected and community forests in Nepal.
73. Nepal currently ranks 10th in terms of the richest flowering plant diversity in Asia.
74. To protect critical forest areas and endangered forest species, the Government of Nepal has established 20 protected areas since 1973, consisting of 10 national parks, three wildlife reserves, six conservation areas, and one hunting reserve.
75. Shey Foksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal, covering an area of 3555 square km in the Mugu and Dolpa districts. It was established in 1984.
76. The most popular national park in Nepal is Chitwan National Park, which is located in the Chitwan district and spans an area of 932 square kilometres. This park is famous all over Nepal and around the World as a lavish spot for Jungle Safari.
77. The first official forest administration in Nepal began in 1934 when Ban Janch Adda was established to mandate and manage the use of forest areas in the Terai Region. Later, it was dissolved, and a new Office of Chief Conservator of Forests was established.
78. As of now, there are 74 district forest offices in 74 districts, each headed by a district forest officer (DFO). These offices are responsible for managing and utilizing forest resources in their respective districts.
79. Likewise, there is a total of 92 sector forest offices and six hundred and ninety-eight (698) forest offices. These offices were established to mobilize the resources locally per the directives issued by district forest offices.
80. Ten national parks in Nepal are listed: Chitwan National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, Langtang National Park, Rara National Park, Khaptad National Park, Shey Foksundo National Park, Bardiya National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Banke National Park, Shuklaphanta National Park, and Parsa National Park.
81. Until 2017, Shuklaphanta National Park and Parsa National Park were wildlife reserves; later, they were upgraded to National Parks. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve in Sunsari district is the only wildlife reserve in Nepal.
82. Conservation Areas are special sites designed to protect forest resources and cultural and natural heritage. Six conservation areas are Annapurna Conservation Area, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Manaslu Conservation Area, Black Buck Conservation Area, Api Nampa Conservation Area, and Gaurishankar Conservation Area.
83. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is the only hunting reserve in Nepal where hunting of certain animals is allowed. However, a fee must be paid to governmental authorities to get a hunting pass.
84. The Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MSFC) is the leading government ministry established to manage forests in Nepal at the government level. Key stakeholders are also present, including civil society, NGOs, communities, the private sector, and donors.
85. The Livelihood and Forestry Programme conducted an economic study in its 7 hill districts in 2008. The study concluded that the incomes of community forest users have grown by as much as 61%.
86. A forest resource assessment from 1990 AD reported Nepal’s deforestation rate to be about 1.7 % per year.
87. Although Nepal is a small country, it is rich in biodiversity. According to a report from the FAO, 5,400 vascular plant species are found in Nepalese forests.
88. Although Nepal has only about 0.15% of the world’s forests, it is home to 2.2% of all known plants and 9.4% of all known bird species. This is also a fact reported by a report by FAO I.e Food and Agricultural Organization.
89. As of this writing, Mr Bikram Pandey is Nepal’s current minister of Forests and Soil ConservationConservation.
90. Nepal signed the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) treaty on 12 June 1975, an important step taken by the Government to pledge to ban the illegal trade of endangered species of wild flora and fauna.
91. Out of all development regions in Nepal, the Midwestern Development region contains the most forest area, while the far western development region has the fewest hectares of forest area.
92. According to forest cover mapping, the Terai Mixed Hardwood (TMH) forest type has the highest.
93. Coverage (24.61%), followed by the Upper Mixed Hardwood (UMH) (18.23%). Similarly, the share of Shorea robusta and Pinus roxburghii forest types are 15.27% and 8.45%, respectively.

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